September 2022

THE SHAPE OF EARTH IS _____?

A. Elliptical
B. Oblate Spheroid
C. Oval
D. Spherical

B. Oblate Spheroid

The shape of the Earth is an oblate spheroid, which means it is roughly spherical in shape but slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. This shape is due to the Earth’s rotation and the centrifugal force it creates, which causes the equatorial region to be slightly wider than the polar regions. The Earth’s equatorial diameter is about 43 kilometers (27 miles) larger than its polar diameter, and its average diameter is approximately 12,742 kilometers (7,917 miles).

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ECBATANA WAS A CAPITAL CITY UNDER WHICH PERSIAN EMPIRE?

A. Achaemenid Empire
B. Parthian Empire
C. Safavid Dynasty
D. None of these

A. Achaemenid Empire

Ecbatana was the capital city of the Median Empire, which was a kingdom that existed in western Iran from the 8th to the 7th century BCE. The city was later conquered by the Achaemenid Empire and served as one of its major cities and a summer residence for the Achaemenid kings. Ecbatana was known for its beautiful palaces, rich gardens, and vast wealth, and was considered one of the most magnificent cities of its time. Today, the ruins of Ecbatana can be found in modern-day Hamedan, Iran.

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ANDALUSIA IS A REGION OF ____?

A. Indonesia
B. Turkey
C. Russia
D. Spain

D. Spain

Andalusia is a region located in the southern part of Spain. It is known for its rich history, diverse cultural heritage, and stunning natural beauty, including beaches, mountains, and countryside dotted with olive groves and rolling hills. The region is famous for its flamenco music and dance, its historic cities such as Seville, Granada, and Cordoba, and its traditional villages and architectural styles. Andalusia is one of the 17 autonomous communities of Spain, and is the most populous and second-largest in terms of land area.

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THE HIMALAYAS MOUNTAIN RANGE CONTAINS ___ MOUNTAINS HAVING HEIGHT OF MORE THAN 8000 METERS.

A. 6
B. 8
C. 14
D. 12

C. 14

The Himalayas mountain range contains 14 peaks that are higher than 8,000 meters (26,247 feet) in elevation. These peaks, also known as the “Eight-Thousanders,” are considered some of the tallest and most challenging mountains in the world and attract thousands of mountaineers and trekkers every year. The highest peak in the Himalayas and the world is Mount Everest, which stands at an elevation of 8,848 meters (29,032 feet). The other 13 peaks in the range that are over 8,000 meters in elevation include K2 (also known as Mount Godwin-Austen), Kangchenjunga, Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, Nanga Parbat, Annapurna, Shishapangma, Gasherbrum I, Broad Peak, and Gasherbrum II.

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