Learn Vocabulary

Abdicate (verb)
Meaning: To renounce a throne, right, power, or responsibility
Urdu: دست بردار ہونا
Synonyms: resign, relinquish, quit, vacate
Antonyms: retain, claim
Sentence: The king abdicated the throne for his son.

Aberration (noun)
Meaning: A departure from what is normal or expected
Urdu: انحراف
Synonyms: anomaly, deviation, irregularity
Antonyms: normality, regularity
Sentence: The results of the test were an aberration from the expected outcome.

Abstruse (adjective)
Meaning: Difficult to understand; obscure
Urdu: مشکل، پیچیدہ
Synonyms: complex, esoteric, profound
Antonyms: clear, obvious
Sentence: The lecture covered many abstruse theories that the students struggled to follow.

Acrimony (noun)
Meaning: Bitterness or ill-feeling
Urdu: تلخی
Synonyms: animosity, hostility, rancor
Antonyms: goodwill, kindness
Sentence: Their divorce was marked by much acrimony.

Aesthetic (adjective)
Meaning: Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
Urdu: جمالیاتی
Synonyms: artistic, attractive, pleasing
Antonyms: displeasing, unattractive
Sentence: The decor in the gallery was highly aesthetic.

Alacrity (noun)
Meaning: Cheerful readiness or willingness
Urdu: آمادگی
Synonyms: eagerness, enthusiasm, promptness
Antonyms: apathy, indifference
Sentence: She accepted the invitation with alacrity.

Ambivalent (adjective)
Meaning: Having mixed feelings about something or someone
Urdu: دو طرفہ
Synonyms: uncertain, conflicted, undecided
Antonyms: certain, resolute
Sentence: He was ambivalent about moving to a new city for work.

Ameliorate (verb)
Meaning: To make better or improve
Urdu: بہتر بنانا
Synonyms: enhance, upgrade, reform
Antonyms: worsen, degrade
Sentence: The new policies were designed to ameliorate working conditions.

Anachronism (noun)
Meaning: Something that is out of place in terms of time or era
Urdu: زمانے سے خارج
Synonyms: misplacement, chronological error
Antonyms: current, synchrony
Sentence: The old typewriter was an anachronism in the modern office.

Aplomb (noun)
Meaning: Self-confidence or assurance, especially in a demanding situation
Urdu: حوصلہ
Synonyms: poise, composure, confidence
Antonyms: uncertainty, anxiety
Sentence: She handled the interview with aplomb.

Apocryphal (adjective)
Meaning: Of doubtful authenticity, though widely circulated as being true
Urdu: مشکوک
Synonyms: questionable, fictitious, mythical
Antonyms: authentic, genuine
Sentence: The story of the haunted house is largely apocryphal.

Austere (adjective)
Meaning: Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance
Urdu: سخت
Synonyms: stern, harsh, ascetic
Antonyms: gentle, indulgent
Sentence: The principal was known for his austere demeanor.

Banal (adjective)
Meaning: So lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring
Urdu: معمولی
Synonyms: trite, clichéd, overused
Antonyms: original, unique
Sentence: The movie’s plot was predictable and banal.

Belligerent (adjective)
Meaning: Hostile and aggressive
Urdu: لڑاکا
Synonyms: antagonistic, combative, confrontational
Antonyms: peaceful, friendly
Sentence: His belligerent attitude made it difficult to work with him.

Benevolent (adjective)
Meaning: Well-meaning and kindly
Urdu: خیر خواہ
Synonyms: charitable, kind-hearted, altruistic
Antonyms: selfish, cruel
Sentence: The benevolent woman dedicated her life to helping others.

Boorish (adjective)
Meaning: Rough and bad-mannered; coarse
Urdu: بدتمیز
Synonyms: rude, uncivilized, impolite
Antonyms: polite, refined
Sentence: His boorish behavior embarrassed his friends.

Brevity (noun)
Meaning: Concise and exact use of words in writing or speech
Urdu: اختصار
Synonyms: conciseness, succinctness, pithiness
Antonyms: verbosity, wordiness
Sentence: The speech was praised for its clarity and brevity.

Candor (noun)
Meaning: The quality of being open and honest in expression
Urdu: صاف گوئی
Synonyms: frankness, sincerity, truthfulness
Antonyms: deception, dishonesty
Sentence: Her candor in the discussion was refreshing.

Capitulate (verb)
Meaning: To surrender or give up resistance
Urdu: ہار ماننا
Synonyms: yield, submit, succumb
Antonyms: resist, fight
Sentence: They had to capitulate to the enemy forces after a long battle.

Circumlocution (noun)
Meaning: The use of many words where fewer would do, especially to be vague or evasive
Urdu: اطناب
Synonyms: verbosity, prolixity, periphrasis
Antonyms: brevity, conciseness
Sentence: The politician was criticized for his circumlocution.

Clemency (noun)
Meaning: Mercy or leniency shown towards an offender
Urdu: رحم، معافی
Synonyms: compassion, leniency, mercy, forgiveness
Antonyms: cruelty, harshness
Sentence: The judge granted clemency to the repentant offender.

Cognizant (adjective)
Meaning: Being aware or having knowledge of something
Urdu: آگاہ
Synonyms: aware, informed, mindful
Antonyms: unaware, ignorant
Sentence: He was fully cognizant of the risks involved.

Commensurate (adjective)
Meaning: Corresponding in size or degree; proportionate
Urdu: مناسب
Synonyms: equivalent, comparable, proportional
Antonyms: disproportionate, unequal
Sentence: His salary is commensurate with his experience.

Conflagration (noun)
Meaning: A large, destructive fire
Urdu: بھڑکتی ہوئی آگ
Synonyms: blaze, wildfire, inferno
Antonyms: calm, tranquility
Sentence: The forest conflagration took days to control.

Conundrum (noun)
Meaning: A confusing and difficult problem or question
Urdu: پیچیدہ مسئلہ
Synonyms: puzzle, riddle, enigma
Antonyms: solution, clarity
Sentence: Solving the budget conundrum required innovative thinking.

Culpable (adjective)
Meaning: Deserving blame; guilty
Urdu: قابل الزام
Synonyms: blameworthy, at fault, guilty
Antonyms: innocent, blameless
Sentence: The report found him culpable in the accident.

Dauntless (adjective)
Meaning: Showing fearlessness and determination
Urdu: بے خوف
Synonyms: fearless, brave, undaunted
Antonyms: fearful, timid
Sentence: Her dauntless spirit inspired everyone around her.

Debacle (noun)
Meaning: A sudden and complete failure; a fiasco
Urdu: ناکامی
Synonyms: disaster, failure, collapse
Antonyms: success, triumph
Sentence: The project ended in a complete debacle due to poor planning.

Decorum (noun)
Meaning: Proper and polite behavior; etiquette
Urdu: آداب
Synonyms: propriety, decency, politeness
Antonyms: rudeness, impropriety
Sentence: Maintaining decorum is essential at official events.

Deleterious (adjective)
Meaning: Causing harm or damage
Urdu: نقصان دہ
Synonyms: harmful, detrimental, injurious
Antonyms: beneficial, helpful
Sentence: Smoking has a deleterious effect on health.

Demagogue (noun)
Meaning: A leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires rather than by using rational arguments
Urdu: عوامی قائد
Synonyms: agitator, firebrand, rabble-rouser
Antonyms: peacemaker, diplomat
Sentence: The demagogue incited the crowd with inflammatory speeches.

Diatribe (noun)
Meaning: A bitter and prolonged verbal attack
Urdu: طعنہ
Synonyms: tirade, harangue, rant
Antonyms: praise, compliment
Sentence: The angry diatribe from the politician shocked the audience.

Didactic (adjective)
Meaning: Intended to teach or convey a lesson
Urdu: تعلیمی
Synonyms: instructive, educational, informative
Antonyms: uninformative
Sentence: The story is highly didactic, with a moral lesson at the end.

Diffident (adjective)
Meaning: Lacking confidence; shy and reserved
Urdu: جھجک والا
Synonyms: timid, shy, self-effacing
Antonyms: confident, assertive
Sentence: Despite her talents, she remains diffident in public.

Dilatory (adjective)
Meaning: Slow to act; intended to delay
Urdu: تاخیری
Synonyms: slow, tardy, procrastinating
Antonyms: prompt, expeditious
Sentence: His dilatory tactics frustrated the committee.

Disparage (verb)
Meaning: To speak of in a disrespectful or slighting way
Urdu: بدنام کرنا
Synonyms: belittle, decry, demean
Antonyms: praise, commend
Sentence: It’s wrong to disparage others based on their appearance.

Dissemble (verb)
Meaning: To conceal one’s true motives, feelings, or beliefs
Urdu: چھپانا
Synonyms: feign, pretend, deceive
Antonyms: reveal, expose
Sentence: She tried to dissemble her disappointment.

Dogmatic (adjective)
Meaning: Insisting on principles as undeniably true
Urdu: متعصبانہ
Synonyms: opinionated, authoritarian, inflexible
Antonyms: open-minded, flexible
Sentence: His dogmatic approach left no room for alternative views.

Ebullient (adjective)
Meaning: Cheerful and full of energy
Urdu: خوش
Synonyms: exuberant, lively, enthusiastic
Antonyms: depressed, subdued
Sentence: Her ebullient personality lit up the room.

Efface (verb)
Meaning: To erase or make oneself inconspicuous
Urdu: مٹانا
Synonyms: erase, obliterate, expunge
Antonyms: engrave, highlight
Sentence: Time had effaced the inscriptions on the stone.

Efficacious (adjective)
Meaning: Effective, producing results
Urdu: موثر
Synonyms: successful, efficient, productive
Antonyms: ineffective, ineffectual
Sentence: The new treatment proved highly efficacious.

Elucidate (verb)
Meaning: To make something clear; to explain
Urdu: وضاحت کرنا
Synonyms: clarify, illuminate, explain
Antonyms: obscure, confuse
Sentence: The professor’s job is to elucidate complex theories.

Eminent (adjective)
Meaning: Famous and respected within a particular sphere
Urdu: ممتاز
Synonyms: distinguished, prominent, notable
Antonyms: obscure, unknown
Sentence: She is an eminent scientist in the field of genetics.

Enervate (verb)
Meaning: To weaken or drain of energy
Urdu: کمزور کرنا
Synonyms: exhaust, fatigue, weaken
Antonyms: energize, strengthen
Sentence: The long journey enervated him.

Enigma (noun)
Meaning: A mystery or something difficult to understand
Urdu: پہیلی
Synonyms: puzzle, riddle, conundrum
Antonyms: clarity, solution
Sentence: His sudden disappearance remains an enigma.

Ephemeral (adjective)
Meaning: Lasting for a very short time
Urdu: عارضی
Synonyms: fleeting, transitory, momentary
Antonyms: enduring, lasting
Sentence: Fame can be as ephemeral as a passing cloud.

Erudite (adjective)
Meaning: Having or showing great knowledge
Urdu: عالم
Synonyms: scholarly, knowledgeable, learned
Antonyms: ignorant, uneducated
Sentence: The professor was erudite and respected by all.

Esoteric (adjective)
Meaning: Intended for or understood by a small, specific group
Urdu: خفیہ
Synonyms: obscure, arcane, recondite
Antonyms: accessible, common
Sentence: The lecture was full of esoteric knowledge.

Euphemism (noun)
Meaning: A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt
Urdu: نرم لفظ
Synonyms: circumlocution, delicacy, understatement
Antonyms: dysphemism, directness
Sentence: “Passed away” is a common euphemism for “died.”

Exacerbate (verb)
Meaning: To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse
Urdu: بگاڑنا
Synonyms: worsen, aggravate, intensify
Antonyms: alleviate, improve
Sentence: His harsh words only served to exacerbate the situation.

Exculpate (verb)
Meaning: To show or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing
Urdu: بری کرنا
Synonyms: absolve, acquit, exonerate
Antonyms: condemn, incriminate
Sentence: The evidence provided helped to exculpate her from all charges.

Extemporaneous (adjective)
Meaning: Spoken or done without preparation
Urdu: فوری
Synonyms: impromptu, ad-lib, offhand
Antonyms: planned, rehearsed
Sentence: His extemporaneous speech captivated the audience.

Fallacious (adjective)
Meaning: Based on mistaken belief; false reasoning
Urdu: فریب
Synonyms: misleading, deceptive, erroneous
Antonyms: true, valid
Sentence: The fallacious argument misled many listeners.

Fastidious (adjective)
Meaning: Very attentive to detail and accuracy; hard to please
Urdu: بہت باریک بین
Synonyms: meticulous, scrupulous, picky
Antonyms: careless, easygoing
Sentence: She was fastidious about her appearance.

Fatuous (adjective)
Meaning: Silly and pointless
Urdu: احمقانہ
Synonyms: foolish, inane, idiotic
Antonyms: sensible, wise
Sentence: His fatuous remarks were ignored by everyone in the meeting.

Felicity (noun)
Meaning: Great happiness; a talent for appropriate expression
Urdu: خوشی
Synonyms: bliss, joy, contentment
Antonyms: misery, unhappiness
Sentence: Her face shone with felicity at her wedding.

Furtive (adjective)
Meaning: Attempting to avoid notice due to guilt or a secretive nature
Urdu: چپکے چپکے
Synonyms: stealthy, clandestine, surreptitious
Antonyms: open, honest
Sentence: The thief cast a furtive glance around before taking the wallet.

Garrulous (adjective)
Meaning: Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters
Urdu: بکواسی
Synonyms: chatty, verbose, loquacious
Antonyms: quiet, reserved
Sentence: His garrulous nature made him the life of the party.

Germane (adjective)
Meaning: Relevant and appropriate to the topic
Urdu: متعلق
Synonyms: pertinent, applicable, related
Antonyms: irrelevant, inappropriate
Sentence: Please keep your comments germane to the discussion.

Grandiloquent (adjective)
Meaning: Pompous or extravagant in language, style, or manner
Urdu: بڑے بول
Synonyms: bombastic, pretentious, ostentatious
Antonyms: simple, plainspoken
Sentence: His grandiloquent speech failed to impress the audience.

Gregarious (adjective)
Meaning: Fond of company; sociable
Urdu: ملنسار
Synonyms: outgoing, social, companionable
Antonyms: introverted, reserved
Sentence: Gregarious by nature, she loved being surrounded by friends.

Hackneyed (adjective)
Meaning: Overused and unoriginal
Urdu: گھسا پٹا
Synonyms: clichéd, trite, banal
Antonyms: fresh, original
Sentence: The story was hackneyed and lacked originality.

Hapless (adjective)
Meaning: Unfortunate; unlucky
Urdu: بدنصیب
Synonyms: unlucky, ill-fated, cursed
Antonyms: fortunate, lucky
Sentence: The hapless sailor struggled against the relentless storm.

Iconoclast (noun)
Meaning: A person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions
Urdu: مذہب شکن
Synonyms: nonconformist, rebel, skeptic
Antonyms: conformist, believer
Sentence: The artist was an iconoclast who challenged traditional ideas.

Idiosyncrasy (noun)
Meaning: A distinctive or peculiar feature or characteristic of an individual
Urdu: انوکھا
Synonyms: peculiarity, quirk, eccentricity
Antonyms: normality, conformity
Sentence: One of her idiosyncrasies was humming while she worked.

Immutable (adjective)
Meaning: Unchanging over time
Urdu: اٹل
Synonyms: fixed, permanent, unalterable
Antonyms: changeable, variable
Sentence: The laws of physics are considered immutable.

Imperious (adjective)
Meaning: Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant
Urdu: مغرور
Synonyms: domineering, overbearing, authoritarian
Antonyms: humble, submissive
Sentence: His imperious attitude annoyed his colleagues.

Impetuous (adjective)
Meaning: Acting or done quickly without thought or care
Urdu: جوشیلا
Synonyms: impulsive, rash, reckless
Antonyms: cautious, thoughtful
Sentence: His impetuous decision caused numerous problems.

Inchoate (adjective)
Meaning: Just begun and not fully formed
Urdu: ابتدائی
Synonyms: undeveloped, nascent, amorphous
Antonyms: developed, complete
Sentence: The project remains in an inchoate stage.

Incipient (adjective)
Meaning: Beginning to happen or develop
Urdu: ابتدائی
Synonyms: nascent, budding, developing
Antonyms: mature, full-fledged
Sentence: The doctor detected incipient signs of the disease.

Indefatigable (adjective)
Meaning: Persisting tirelessly
Urdu: نہ تھکنے والا
Synonyms: tireless, unflagging, relentless
Antonyms: weary, exhausted
Sentence: She was an indefatigable advocate for children’s rights.

Ineffable (adjective)
Meaning: Too great or extreme to be expressed in words
Urdu: ناقابل بیان
Synonyms: indescribable, inexpressible, beyond words
Antonyms: describable, expressible
Sentence: The beauty of the scene was ineffable.

Inimical (adjective)
Meaning: Tending to obstruct or harm
Urdu: مخالف
Synonyms: harmful, hostile, adverse
Antonyms: friendly, supportive
Sentence: Actions inimical to progress were discouraged.

Insipid (adjective)
Meaning: Lacking flavor or interest
Urdu: بے مزہ
Synonyms: bland, dull, tasteless
Antonyms: flavorful, interesting
Sentence: The soup was insipid and lacked seasoning.

Insular (adjective)
Meaning: Isolated or narrow-minded
Urdu: محدود
Synonyms: isolated, provincial, narrow
Antonyms: cosmopolitan, open-minded
Sentence: His insular views limited his social circle.

Intrepid (adjective)
Meaning: Fearless; adventurous
Urdu: بے خوف
Synonyms: bold, daring, valiant
Antonyms: timid, cowardly
Sentence: The intrepid explorers ventured into uncharted territories.

Inveterate (adjective)
Meaning: Long-established and unlikely to change; habitual
Urdu: دیرینہ
Synonyms: ingrained, deep-rooted, chronic
Antonyms: occasional, temporary
Sentence: His inveterate habits were hard to break.

Irascible (adjective)
Meaning: Easily angered
Urdu: چڑچڑا
Synonyms: irritable, hot-tempered, quick-tempered
Antonyms: calm, patient
Sentence: His irascible nature made him difficult to work with.

Juxtaposition (noun)
Meaning: The act of placing two things side by side, often to compare or contrast
Urdu: موازنہ
Synonyms: comparison, contrast, adjacency
Antonyms: separation
Sentence: The juxtaposition of modern art with classical architecture was striking.

Laconic (adjective)
Meaning: Using few words; concise
Urdu: کم گو
Synonyms: terse, succinct, brief
Antonyms: verbose, talkative
Sentence: His laconic reply left everyone wanting more.

Lament (verb)
Meaning: To express grief or sorrow
Urdu: رونا
Synonyms: mourn, grieve, wail
Antonyms: celebrate, rejoice
Sentence: She lamented the loss of her childhood home.

Languid (adjective)
Meaning: Lacking energy; slow and relaxed
Urdu: سست
Synonyms: lethargic, sluggish, lazy
Antonyms: energetic, vigorous
Sentence: They enjoyed a languid afternoon by the beach.

Laudable (adjective)
Meaning: Deserving praise; commendable
Urdu: قابل تعریف
Synonyms: praiseworthy, admirable, meritorious
Antonyms: blameworthy, condemnable
Sentence: Her dedication to helping others is truly laudable.

Loquacious (adjective)
Meaning: Very talkative
Urdu: باتونی
Synonyms: chatty, verbose, garrulous
Antonyms: silent, reserved
Sentence: His loquacious personality made him popular at parties.

Lugubrious (adjective)
Meaning: Mournful; gloomy
Urdu: افسردہ
Synonyms: melancholic, somber, sorrowful
Antonyms: cheerful, joyous
Sentence: The lugubrious music set a somber tone for the event.

Magnanimous (adjective)
Meaning: Generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival
Urdu: سخی
Synonyms: generous, charitable, benevolent
Antonyms: petty, mean
Sentence: He was magnanimous in victory, congratulating his opponents.

Malediction (noun)
Meaning: A curse; a wish of evil upon another
Urdu: لعنت
Synonyms: curse, imprecation, execration
Antonyms: blessing, benediction
Sentence: The witch muttered a malediction under her breath.

Mendacious (adjective)
Meaning: Not telling the truth; lying
Urdu: جھوٹا
Synonyms: dishonest, deceitful, false
Antonyms: truthful, honest
Sentence: His mendacious statements ruined his credibility.

Meritorious (adjective)
Meaning: Deserving praise, reward, or honor
Urdu: قابل تعریف
Synonyms: commendable, praiseworthy, exemplary
Antonyms: unworthy, blameworthy
Sentence: Her meritorious efforts earned her the award.

Munificent (adjective)
Meaning: More generous than necessary
Urdu: فراخ دل
Synonyms: generous, bountiful, lavish
Antonyms: stingy, miserly
Sentence: His munificent donation helped build the new hospital wing.

Nadir (noun)
Meaning: The lowest point in the fortunes of a person or organization
Urdu: پست ترین مقام
Synonyms: rock bottom, lowest point
Antonyms: peak, zenith
Sentence: Losing his job marked the nadir of his career.

Nascent (adjective)
Meaning: Beginning to exist or develop
Urdu: ابھرتا ہوا
Synonyms: budding, emerging, developing
Antonyms: mature, developed
Sentence: The nascent industry is expected to grow rapidly.

Neophyte (noun)
Meaning: A person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief
Urdu: نیا
Synonyms: beginner, novice, newcomer
Antonyms: expert, veteran
Sentence: As a neophyte to cooking, she struggled with basic recipes.

Obdurate (adjective)
Meaning: Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action
Urdu: ضدی
Synonyms: stubborn, unyielding, inflexible
Antonyms: flexible, yielding
Sentence: His obdurate refusal to compromise frustrated his colleagues.

Obfuscate (verb)
Meaning: To render obscure, unclear, or unintelligible
Urdu: مبہم بنانا
Synonyms: confuse, bewilder, obscure
Antonyms: clarify, illuminate
Sentence: His explanation only served to obfuscate the issue further.

Obsequious (adjective)
Meaning: Obedient or attentive to an excessive degree
Urdu: چاپلوس
Synonyms: fawning, servile, sycophantic
Antonyms: assertive, independent
Sentence: His obsequious behavior annoyed his colleagues.

Ostentatious (adjective)
Meaning: Characterized by vulgar or pretentious display
Urdu: دکھاوا
Synonyms: flashy, showy, pretentious
Antonyms: modest, restrained
Sentence: Her ostentatious jewelry attracted a lot of attention.

Paragon (noun)
Meaning: A person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a quality
Urdu: نمونہ
Synonyms: epitome, model, exemplar
Antonyms: flaw, imperfection
Sentence: She is a paragon of kindness and generosity.

Perfidious (adjective)
Meaning: Deceitful and untrustworthy
Urdu: غدار
Synonyms: treacherous, disloyal, unfaithful
Antonyms: loyal, faithful
Sentence: He was heartbroken by her perfidious actions.

Perspicacious (adjective)
Meaning: Having a ready insight into and understanding of things
Urdu: ہوشیار
Synonyms: perceptive, insightful, astute
Antonyms: dull, oblivious
Sentence: Her perspicacious nature allowed her to succeed in business.

Phlegmatic (adjective)
Meaning: Calm and unemotional in temperament
Urdu: سرد مہر
Synonyms: composed, tranquil, stoic
Antonyms: excitable, lively
Sentence: His phlegmatic reaction surprised everyone.

Platitude (noun)
Meaning: A remark that is commonplace or stale
Urdu: روایتی بات
Synonyms: cliché, truism, banality
Antonyms: originality, profundity
Sentence: Her speech was filled with empty platitudes.

Proclivity (noun)
Meaning: A natural inclination or predisposition
Urdu: رجحان
Synonyms: tendency, penchant, inclination
Antonyms: aversion, disinclination
Sentence: His proclivity for perfectionism often slowed him down.

Propensity (noun)
Meaning: A natural tendency to behave in a particular way
Urdu: میلان
Synonyms: inclination, predisposition, penchant
Antonyms: aversion, disinclination
Sentence: She had a propensity to trust people too easily.

Quixotic (adjective)
Meaning: Extremely idealistic, unrealistic
Urdu: خیالی
Synonyms: impractical, romantic, visionary
Antonyms: practical, realistic
Sentence: His quixotic dreams often led to disappointment.

Rancor (noun)
Meaning: Bitterness or resentfulness
Urdu: کینہ
Synonyms: hatred, animosity, bitterness
Antonyms: friendship, goodwill
Sentence: There was a lot of rancor between the two rivals.

Recapitulate (verb)
Meaning: To summarize or repeat briefly
Urdu: خلاصہ دینا
Synonyms: summarize, review, reiterate
Antonyms: elaborate, expand
Sentence: The professor recapitulated the main points before the exam.

Redolent (adjective)
Meaning: Strongly reminiscent or suggestive of something
Urdu: یاد دلانے والا
Synonyms: evocative, suggestive, fragrant
Antonyms: odorless, scentless
Sentence: The old book was redolent of memories from childhood.

Reprobate (noun)
Meaning: An unprincipled person
Urdu: بدکار
Synonyms: rogue, scoundrel, miscreant
Antonyms: saint, virtuous person
Sentence: The reprobate continued his dishonest ways.

Rescind (verb)
Meaning: To cancel or repeal
Urdu: منسوخ کرنا
Synonyms: revoke, annul, nullify
Antonyms: enforce, enact
Sentence: The company decided to rescind the job offer.

Sagacious (adjective)
Meaning: Wise, showing good judgment
Urdu: عاقل
Synonyms: insightful, prudent, shrewd
Antonyms: foolish, naive
Sentence: Her sagacious advice helped him navigate the issue.

Sanguine (adjective)
Meaning: Optimistic or positive, especially in difficult situations
Urdu: پرامید
Synonyms: hopeful, cheerful, positive
Antonyms: pessimistic, gloomy
Sentence: Despite the challenges, he remained sanguine.

Scintillating (adjective)
Meaning: Sparkling or shining brightly; brilliantly clever
Urdu: چمکتا ہوا
Synonyms: dazzling, brilliant, sparkling
Antonyms: dull, boring
Sentence: Her scintillating conversation kept the guests entertained.

Spurious (adjective)
Meaning: Not genuine; false or fake
Urdu: جعلی
Synonyms: bogus, fake, counterfeit
Antonyms: authentic, genuine
Sentence: The documents turned out to be spurious.

Stentorian (adjective)
Meaning: Extremely loud and powerful
Urdu: بلند آواز والا
Synonyms: booming, thunderous, loud
Antonyms: quiet, soft-spoken
Sentence: The coach’s stentorian voice echoed through the stadium.

Sycophant (noun)
Meaning: A person who acts obsequiously toward someone important to gain advantage
Urdu: چاپلوس
Synonyms: flatterer, toady, fawner
Antonyms: critic, opponent
Sentence: The sycophant was always praising the boss.

Taciturn (adjective)
Meaning: Reserved or uncommunicative in speech
Urdu: خاموش
Synonyms: reticent, quiet, reserved
Antonyms: talkative, loquacious
Sentence: He was a taciturn man, not given to small talk.

Tantamount (adjective)
Meaning: Equivalent in seriousness; virtually the same as
Urdu: برابر
Synonyms: equivalent, identical, synonymous
Antonyms: different, opposite
Sentence: His silence was tantamount to an admission of guilt.

Trenchant (adjective)
Meaning: Vigorous or incisive in expression or style
Urdu: کاٹ دار
Synonyms: sharp, acute, keen
Antonyms: mild, gentle
Sentence: Her trenchant remarks silenced the room.

Ubiquitous (adjective)
Meaning: Present, appearing, or found everywhere
Urdu: ہر جگہ موجود
Synonyms: omnipresent, pervasive, universal
Antonyms: rare, scarce
Sentence: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.

Vacillate (verb)
Meaning: To waver between different opinions or actions
Urdu: تذبذب کا شکار
Synonyms: waver, hesitate, fluctuate
Antonyms: decide, persist
Sentence: She tended to vacillate when making important decisions.

Venerate (verb)
Meaning: To regard with great respect; revere
Urdu: احترام کرنا
Synonyms: revere, honor, respect
Antonyms: despise, disregard
Sentence: The monk was venerated by all who met him.

Veracity (noun)
Meaning: Conformity to facts; accuracy
Urdu: صداقت
Synonyms: truthfulness, honesty, accuracy
Antonyms: falsehood, deceit
Sentence: The veracity of his statement was questioned.

Vestige (noun)
Meaning: A trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists
Urdu: باقی
Synonyms: remnant, trace, relic
Antonyms: abundance, whole
Sentence: The ruins were the last vestiges of the ancient city.

Vicissitude (noun)
Meaning: A change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome
Urdu: اتار چڑھاؤ
Synonyms: fluctuation, change, variation
Antonyms: stability, consistency
Sentence: The vicissitudes of life can be challenging.

Vilify (verb)
Meaning: To speak or write about in an abusively disparaging manner
Urdu: بدنام کرنا
Synonyms: slander, defame, malign
Antonyms: praise, commend
Sentence: The media tended to vilify him for his controversial views.

Winsome (adjective)
Meaning: Attractive or appealing in appearance or character
Urdu: دلکش
Synonyms: charming, engaging, appealing
Antonyms: unattractive, repellent
Sentence: Her winsome smile won the crowd over.

Zealous (adjective)
Meaning: Filled with or motivated by enthusiasm or passion
Urdu: پرجوش
Synonyms: fervent, passionate, enthusiastic
Antonyms: indifferent, apathetic
Sentence: He was zealous in his advocacy for the cause.

Aberrant (adjective)
Meaning: Deviating from the normal or typical
Urdu: غیر معمولی
Synonyms: abnormal, deviant, anomalous
Antonyms: normal, typical
Sentence: His aberrant behavior worried his friends.

Abnegation (noun)
Meaning: Self-denial, renouncing or rejecting something
Urdu: ترک کرنا
Synonyms: renunciation, rejection, self-sacrifice
Antonyms: indulgence, acceptance
Sentence: Monks practice abnegation of material pleasures.

Abscond (verb)
Meaning: To leave hurriedly and secretly, often to avoid detection
Urdu: فرار ہونا
Synonyms: escape, flee, run away
Antonyms: remain, stay
Sentence: He absconded with the company funds.

Acquiesce (verb)
Meaning: To accept something reluctantly but without protest
Urdu: راضی ہونا
Synonyms: comply, assent, yield
Antonyms: resist, oppose
Sentence: She acquiesced to her parents’ wishes.

Alacrity (noun)
Meaning: Cheerful readiness or eagerness
Urdu: خوش دلی
Synonyms: enthusiasm, willingness, eagerness
Antonyms: apathy, reluctance
Sentence: She accepted the invitation with alacrity.

Anathema (noun)
Meaning: Something or someone that is greatly disliked or detested
Urdu: منحوس
Synonyms: abomination, pariah, taboo
Antonyms: blessing, praise
Sentence: His strict upbringing made drinking anathema to him.

Apocryphal (adjective)
Meaning: Of doubtful authenticity, though widely circulated as being true
Urdu: مشکوک
Synonyms: dubious, false, spurious
Antonyms: authentic, genuine
Sentence: The story of the haunted house is likely apocryphal.

Bifurcate (verb)
Meaning: To split or divide into two parts
Urdu: دو حصوں میں تقسیم
Synonyms: fork, split, branch
Antonyms: join, merge
Sentence: The river bifurcates into two smaller streams.

Cacophony (noun)
Meaning: A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
Urdu: بے سرا
Synonyms: dissonance, noise, clamor
Antonyms: harmony, melody
Sentence: The cacophony of city traffic is overwhelming.

Cadre (noun)
Meaning: A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose
Urdu: عملہ
Synonyms: core, team, group
Antonyms: individual, outsider
Sentence: The new cadre of volunteers received extensive training.

Conflagration (noun)
Meaning: A large destructive fire
Urdu: بڑی آگ
Synonyms: blaze, inferno, firestorm
Antonyms: calm, peace
Sentence: The conflagration destroyed several homes.

Consternation (noun)
Meaning: Feelings of anxiety or dismay
Urdu: حیرانی
Synonyms: dismay, shock, alarm
Antonyms: composure, calmness
Sentence: There was consternation among the crowd when the news broke.

Cursory (adjective)
Meaning: Hasty and not thorough
Urdu: سرسری
Synonyms: superficial, brief, hurried
Antonyms: thorough, detailed
Sentence: He gave the document only a cursory glance.

Deleterious (adjective)
Meaning: Causing harm or damage
Urdu: نقصان دہ
Synonyms: harmful, detrimental, injurious
Antonyms: beneficial, helpful
Sentence: Smoking has deleterious effects on health.

Demagogue (noun)
Meaning: A leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires rather than rational argument
Urdu: عوامی رہنما
Synonyms: agitator, firebrand, rabble-rouser
Antonyms: unifier, pacifier
Sentence: The demagogue used fear to win support.

Diaphanous (adjective)
Meaning: Light, delicate, and translucent
Urdu: شفاف
Synonyms: sheer, delicate, gauzy
Antonyms: thick, opaque
Sentence: She wore a diaphanous dress that moved gracefully.

Ebullient (adjective)
Meaning: Cheerful and full of energy
Urdu: پُرجوش
Synonyms: enthusiastic, lively, exuberant
Antonyms: subdued, depressed
Sentence: Her ebullient personality brightened up the room.

Effrontery (noun)
Meaning: Shameless boldness or audacity
Urdu: بے باکی
Synonyms: nerve, cheek, audacity
Antonyms: shyness, modesty
Sentence: His effrontery in challenging the decision shocked everyone.

Esoteric (adjective)
Meaning: Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small group of people
Urdu: مخصوص
Synonyms: obscure, arcane, cryptic
Antonyms: clear, obvious
Sentence: The lecture was on an esoteric topic that few understood.

Exculpate (verb)
Meaning: To clear from a charge of guilt
Urdu: بری الذمہ کرنا
Synonyms: absolve, exonerate, vindicate
Antonyms: blame, condemn
Sentence: The evidence served to exculpate her.

Fatuous (adjective)
Meaning: Silly and pointless
Urdu: احمقانہ
Synonyms: foolish, inane, absurd
Antonyms: sensible, wise
Sentence: His fatuous remarks did not help the situation.

Harangue (noun)
Meaning: A lengthy and aggressive speech
Urdu: جوشیلہ خطاب
Synonyms: tirade, diatribe, rant
Antonyms: eulogy, compliment
Sentence: The politician’s harangue was met with mixed reactions.

Imbroglio (noun)
Meaning: An extremely confused, complicated situation
Urdu: الجھن
Synonyms: entanglement, mess, predicament
Antonyms: simplicity, clarity
Sentence: The legal imbroglio went on for years.

Intransigent (adjective)
Meaning: Refusing to compromise or change one’s view
Urdu: ضدی
Synonyms: uncompromising, stubborn, obstinate
Antonyms: flexible, yielding
Sentence: Her intransigent stance made negotiations difficult.

Jejune (adjective)
Meaning: Naive, simplistic, or superficial
Urdu: بچگانہ
Synonyms: immature, juvenile, childish
Antonyms: mature, sophisticated
Sentence: His jejune opinions showed a lack of experience.

Lugubrious (adjective)
Meaning: Looking or sounding sad and dismal
Urdu: غمگین
Synonyms: mournful, sorrowful, gloomy
Antonyms: cheerful, happy
Sentence: The lugubrious music set a somber mood.

Munificent (adjective)
Meaning: More generous than is usual or necessary
Urdu: سخاوت
Synonyms: bountiful, generous, lavish
Antonyms: stingy, miserly
Sentence: Her munificent donation helped fund the school.