A. Aldehyde
B. Alkane
C. Alcohol
D. Acid
C. Alcohol
The reaction of an alkyl halide with aqueous KOH solution typically results in the formation of an alcohol.
Here’s why:
- Alkyl halide: This represents a molecule where a halogen atom (Cl, Br, I, or F) is bonded to an alkyl group (a hydrocarbon chain).
- Aqueous KOH solution: This refers to potassium hydroxide (KOH) dissolved in water. KOH acts as a strong base, with the OH⁻ ion being the nucleophile (electron-rich species) that attacks the alkyl halide.
In the reaction, the nucleophilic OH⁻ ion attacks the carbon atom bonded to the halogen in the alkyl halide. The halogen atom leaves as a halide ion (Cl⁻, Br⁻, I⁻, or F⁻), and a new C-O bond is formed, creating an alcohol.
Therefore, the answer is:
C. Alcohol
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