MCQs Preparation

Change into passive: ‘All his friends laughed at him’

A. He is laughed at by all his friends.
B. He was laughed at by all his friends.
C. He were laughed at by all his friends.
D. He was laughed by all his friends.

B. He was laughed at by all his friends.

Here’s how we follow the active to passive voice rule:

Active Voice: Subject (All his friends) + Verb (laughed) + Object (him)

Passive Voice: Object (him) + Verb (to be + past participle) + By + Agent (Subject)

Explanation:

  • Object: “Him” becomes the subject in the passive sentence – “He”
  • Verb: “Laughed” becomes the past participle “laughed” with the helping verb “was” – “was laughed at”
  • By + Agent: “By all his friends” clarifies who performed the action (laughing) – remains the same

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The nearest meaning of SCALING is:

A. Decrease
B. Descend
C. Calculating
D. Fall

C. Calculating

Here’s why:

  • Scaling can have several meanings, but some of the most common involve:
  • Adjusting something according to a scale: This could involve increasing (scaling up) or decreasing (scaling down) something based on a specific reference point.
  • Measuring something: This can involve using a scale (like a ruler) or a system of measurement.
  • Calculating involves making a measurement or estimation, which aligns with the concept of using a scale or adjusting something based on a reference point.

Here’s how the other options compare:

  • Decrease – This refers specifically to making something smaller or less. Scaling can involve increasing or decreasing.
  • Descend – This means to move down, which is not always the case with scaling.
  • Fall – This means to drop or collapse, which is the opposite of scaling.

The nearest meaning of SCALING is: Read More »

The nearest meaning of PRECAUTION is:

A. Long Sightedness
B. Short Sightedness
C. Carelessness
D. Refrain

D. Refrain

ere’s why:

  • Precaution refers to a measure taken in advance to prevent harm.
  • Refrain means to hold oneself back from doing something.

The other options are not close in meaning:

  • Long Sightedness – This refers to a vision problem where distant objects are blurry.
  • Short Sightedness – This refers to a vision problem where close objects are blurry.
  • Carelessness – This is the opposite of precaution, meaning a lack of care or attention.

The nearest meaning of PRECAUTION is: Read More »

Change in passive: ‘I wrote a letter’

A. A letter is written by me.
B. A letter were written by me.
C. A letter was written by me.
D. A letter was being written by me.

C. A letter was written by me.

Here’s a breakdown of the rule you used to convert the sentence to passive voice:

Active Voice Structure: Subject + Verb + Object

Passive Voice Structure: Object of Active Voice Sentence + Verb (to be + past participle) + By + Agent (Subject of Active Voice Sentence) (Optional)

Following this rule:

  • Object of Active Voice Sentence: “A letter” becomes the subject in the passive voice sentence.
  • Verb: “Wrote” becomes the past participle “written.” The verb “to be” (was) is added before “written” to indicate the passive voice.
  • By + Agent: “By me” clarifies who performed the action (optional, but included here).

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GENOCIDE meaning is:

A. Murder of a king
B. Murder of a father
C. Murder of a group of people
D. Murder of a queen

C. Murder of a group of people

The correct answer is:

C. Murder of a group of people

Genocide refers to the deliberate and systematic destruction of a group of people, typically based on their ethnicity, nationality, religion, or race. It’s a much broader term than murder which refers to the killing of one person.

GENOCIDE meaning is: Read More »

Choose the correct sentence.

A. There has been a very little rain this summer
B. You are intelligent, not he
C. You are the intelligent, not him

A. There has been a very little rain this summer

The correct sentence is: There has been very little rain this summer

Here’s why:

  • uses “very little” which is the correct way to express a small amount of something uncountable like rain.
  • compares intelligence between “you” and “he” but uses the wrong structure. It should be “you are more intelligent than he is” or “you are intelligent, he is not.”
  • uses “the intelligent” which implies “the most intelligent” which might not be the intended meaning. It’s better to use “you are intelligent” for a simple comparison.

Choose the correct sentence. Read More »

Antonym of ATTRACT is:

A. Captivate
B. Fascinate
C. Endear
D. Repel

D. Repel

The antonym of “attract” means something that drives away or discourages.

Out of the options:

  • Captivate, Fascinate, and Endear all mean to attract or hold someone’s interest.
  • Repel means to drive back or away.

Therefore, the antonym of Attract is:

  1. Repel

Antonym of ATTRACT is: Read More »

Antonym of HURT is:

A. Love
B. Heal
C. Injured
D. Wounding

B. Heal

Here’s why:

  • Hurt refers to experiencing pain or damage.
  • Heal refers to recovering from pain or damage.

The other options:

  • Love – While love can be the opposite of emotional hurt, it’s not the direct opposite in the context of physical pain.
  • Injured – This is a synonym of hurt, not an antonym.
  • Wounding – This is another synonym of hurt, referring specifically to causing a wound.

Antonym of HURT is: Read More »

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