MCQs Preparation

ECBATANA WAS A CAPITAL CITY UNDER WHICH PERSIAN EMPIRE?

A. Achaemenid Empire
B. Parthian Empire
C. Safavid Dynasty
D. None of these

A. Achaemenid Empire

Ecbatana was the capital city of the Median Empire, which was a kingdom that existed in western Iran from the 8th to the 7th century BCE. The city was later conquered by the Achaemenid Empire and served as one of its major cities and a summer residence for the Achaemenid kings. Ecbatana was known for its beautiful palaces, rich gardens, and vast wealth, and was considered one of the most magnificent cities of its time. Today, the ruins of Ecbatana can be found in modern-day Hamedan, Iran.

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ANDALUSIA IS A REGION OF ____?

A. Indonesia
B. Turkey
C. Russia
D. Spain

D. Spain

Andalusia is a region located in the southern part of Spain. It is known for its rich history, diverse cultural heritage, and stunning natural beauty, including beaches, mountains, and countryside dotted with olive groves and rolling hills. The region is famous for its flamenco music and dance, its historic cities such as Seville, Granada, and Cordoba, and its traditional villages and architectural styles. Andalusia is one of the 17 autonomous communities of Spain, and is the most populous and second-largest in terms of land area.

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THE HIMALAYAS MOUNTAIN RANGE CONTAINS ___ MOUNTAINS HAVING HEIGHT OF MORE THAN 8000 METERS.

A. 6
B. 8
C. 14
D. 12

C. 14

The Himalayas mountain range contains 14 peaks that are higher than 8,000 meters (26,247 feet) in elevation. These peaks, also known as the “Eight-Thousanders,” are considered some of the tallest and most challenging mountains in the world and attract thousands of mountaineers and trekkers every year. The highest peak in the Himalayas and the world is Mount Everest, which stands at an elevation of 8,848 meters (29,032 feet). The other 13 peaks in the range that are over 8,000 meters in elevation include K2 (also known as Mount Godwin-Austen), Kangchenjunga, Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, Nanga Parbat, Annapurna, Shishapangma, Gasherbrum I, Broad Peak, and Gasherbrum II.

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THE PEAK OF WHAT MOUNTAIN IS FARTHEST FROM THE CENTER OF THE EARTH?

A. Mount Everest
B. K2
C. Nanga Parbat
D. Chimborazo Mountain

D. Chimborazo Mountain

The peak of Mount Chimborazo in Ecuador is the farthest point from the center of the Earth. Although Mount Chimborazo is not the tallest mountain in the world, it is the closest point to the sun due to the Earth’s equatorial bulge. This means that the peak of Mount Chimborazo is further from the center of the Earth than the peak of Mount Everest, which is the tallest mountain in the world. The Earth is not a perfect sphere, but is slightly flattened at the poles and bulges at the equator. This equatorial bulge means that the Earth’s equatorial radius is about 43 kilometers (27 miles) larger than its polar radius. As a result, the peak of Mount Chimborazo, which is located near the equator, is farther from the center of the Earth than the peak of Mount Everest, which is located closer to the poles.

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WHICH COUNTRY HAS CONDUCTED A NUCLEAR FUSION EXPERIMENT TOWARDS CREATION OF AN ‘ARTIFICIAL SUN’?

A. India
B. USA
C. Russia
D. China

D. China

China has conducted a nuclear fusion experiment towards the creation of an “artificial sun.” The experiment was carried out by the Institute of Plasma Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and is part of China’s efforts to develop nuclear fusion technology. Nuclear fusion is the process that powers the sun, and creating an artificial sun would involve mimicking this process on Earth to generate clean, limitless energy. The experiment in China was conducted using a device known as a tokamak, which uses magnetic fields to confine and heat plasma to the temperatures and pressures necessary for nuclear fusion to occur. Although much work remains to be done, China’s experiment is an important step towards the development of nuclear fusion technology and the creation of an artificial sun.

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SURAH MUZAMMIL MEANS:

A. Govern
B. Wrapped in garments
C. In the sky
D. Iron

B. Wrapped in garments

Surah Al-Muzzammil is the 73rd chapter of the Quran. The word “Muzzammil” means “The Enshrouded One or Wrapped in garments” and refers to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) who used to spend long hours in prayer and meditation, sometimes enveloped in a blanket.

The Surah emphasizes the importance of prayer and meditation, reminding Muslims of the benefits of spending time in devotion to Allah. It also provides guidance on how to live a righteous and virtuous life, and encourages believers to be patient and steadfast in the face of adversity.

The Surah has 20 verses and is considered to be one of the earlier revelations of the Quran. It is considered a Medinan Surah, meaning it was revealed to the Prophet (peace be upon him) after he had migrated to Medina.

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WHICH COUNTRY IS FACING UNREST DUE TO A SUDDEN SPIKE IN FUEL PRICES IN JANUARY 2022?

A. Uzbekistan
B. Turkmenistan
C. Afghanistan
D. Kazakhstan

D. Kazakhstan

In January 2022, Kazakhstan faced widespread protests and unrest due to a sudden spike in fuel prices. The government announced that it would be ending fuel subsidies, leading to a sharp increase in prices overnight. The protests quickly turned violent, with demonstrators attacking government buildings, police stations, and businesses. The government responded with a crackdown, arresting thousands of people and imposing a state of emergency. The unrest in Kazakhstan has been one of the biggest challenges faced by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev since he took office in 2019.

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Dyarchy was first introduced in the act of _______?

A. 1909
B. 1919
C. 1935
D. None of these

B. 1919

The Dyarchy system was introduced in the Government of India Act of 1919. The act aimed to increase Indian participation in the governance of British India and was a major step towards Indian self-government.

Under the Dyarchy system, certain administrative functions were transferred from the British Indian government to the Indian-run provincial governments. The transferred functions included subjects such as education, public health, and agriculture, while subjects such as defense, foreign affairs, and finance remained under British control.

However, the Dyarchy system was criticized for its complex and confusing nature, and it was soon replaced by other reforms aimed at further increasing Indian participation in governance. The Dyarchy system played an important role in the development of India’s democratic system, and it remains an important part of India’s political history.

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