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→English Essay →General Science →General Ability →Current Affairs →Pakistan Affairs →Gender Studies →International Relations Paper I → Islamic Studies (added on 26.1.2023)
English Essay
1. Intense polarization and Pakistan’s democratic future
2. Is a multipolar world beneficial for or detrimental to Globalization?
3. Political instability weighs heavily on Pakistan’s economy
4. How can inflation in Pakistan be compared to inflation in the world?
5. Pakistan floods: fear for nutrition and food security
6. Role of media in projecting local unrest at global scale.
7. The utilization of social media: is it irreplaceable?
8. The Climate is Changing, so Should We!
9. Pak-Afghan relations: an equation needs sorting.
10. Has Disaster Management Mechanism Failed in Pakistan?
11. Global Food Crisis: Causes and Solutions
12. Democracy in Pakistan: Changing Paradigms and Renewed Hopes.
13. Why is accepting women’s freedom hard for orthodoxy?
14. Does Pakistan need charter of economy?
15. The far-reaching effects of political instability in Pakistan.
16. Disaster Resilient Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities
17. Economy of Pakistan is Economy for the Rich
18. There is one issue that will define the contours of thia century more dramatically than any other, and that is the urgent threat of a changing climate.
19. IMF bailouts and Pakistan economy
20. Feminism has given more questions than answers.
21. Future of UNO seems bleak in this century of new conflicts.
22. The growing rivalry between West and China-Russian front and the future of globalization.
23. Prevalence of hunger in the modern world despite advancement in science and technology.
24. Cyber-attacks pose an increasing threat to democracies across the world.
25. Morals are changing today like clouds before the wind.
26. Economic crisis : A long wa y to recovery with no shortcuts
27. The role of media in influencing human psyche and public opinion
28. A tug of war between the government and the opposition is mother of all crises
29. Democracy is incomplete without effective local governments.
30. Social polarization is making Pakistan more intolerant and rigid.
31. All is fair in love and war
32. Pakistan and India must let go of Kashmir to develop friendly relations.
33. It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
34. Democracy is the rule of people which should be for the welfare of people.
35. Poor Quality of Higher Education: Challenges and Solutions
36. Humans can learn a lot from animals.
37. Corruption is the real cause of energy crisis in Pakistan.
38. The tri-colored face of Pakistani education lacks national character.
39. Is ethnic identity a challenge to national identity in Pakistan?
40. Fake personality skills are no substitute of a strong character.
41. Pakistan is a rich but poorly managed country.
42. Shifting lines of economic zones are re-drawing global defense lines.
43. Islamophobia has increased tension between nations.
44. Economic debacle in Pakistan:causes, consequence and cures.
45. Tolerant men and educated women are both essential parts of a progressive society.
English Precis & Composition
Will be added soon.
General Science & Ability
General Science
1. Differentiate between plant and animal cell.
2. Explain causes, symptoms, and treatment options of Hepatitis?
3. Explain ABO Blood group system in human beings.
4. “Pancreas is the most important organ/gland in human body”. Justify the statement.
5. What is the difference between LAN, MAN and WAN?
6. How GPS is important with respect to its widespread applications? Explain its working and scope as well.
7. What is Artificial intelligence? What is the role of AI in modern warfare?
8. Describe the structure and working mechanism of optical fibers. What are the applications of optical fibers?
9. What is the difference between Antibodies and Antigens?
10. What is meant by storage devices? Explain how a hard disk works.
11. What is the importance of platelets?
12. Differentiate between hard disk drive (HDD) and solid state drive (SSD).
13. Explain solar eclipse and lunar eclipse.
14. What do you know about Land pollution? Explain Solid waste management.
15. What are the causes of ozone depletion? What are the health effects of ozone depletion?
16. Define water pollution. Enlist the sources and the effects of water pollution.
17. Define Minerals. How minerals are Important for human life? Explain.
18. Define Chemical bonding. Explain the formation and types of covalent bond.
19. Explain the concept of balanced diet. Why carbohydrates are important for human body?
20. What is the importance of vitamins for human body? Explain with types.
21. Differentiate between light waves and sound waves.
22. Write a detailed note on the electromagnetic spectrum.
23. Write a detailed note on enzymes?
24. Explain the classification of Plant kingdom.
25. Explain networking and internet standards.
26. Define Global warming. Explain its causes and effects. Also enlist its advantages.
27. Do mammals Lay eggs? If yes, name them and describe their habitat.
28. Define biofuels. Describe Advantages and disadvantages of using biofuels.
29. Differentiate between Lipids and Vitamins.
30. What is the difference between hardware and software? Explain.
31. What are the different types of storage devices? Explain the process of storing data.
32. Explain the formation of ozone. Why it is important for mankind?
33. Explain the remedial measures against global warming suggested in Kyoto Protocol.
34. Differentiate between data and information.
35. Define population. Is it necessary to control population in Pakistan? If yes, suggest measures to control it.
36. Define fertilizer. What are the qualities of a good fertilizer?
37. What is the difference between vaccine and antibiotics? Also enlist advantages and disadvantages of using antibiotics.
38. What are the causes, effects and prevention of food deterioration?
40. Define renewable energy resources. What are the setbacks of building dams in Pakistan?
41. Differentiate between natural and artificial satellites. For what purpose, artificial satellites are used?
42. Differentiate between RBC’s, WBC’s and Platelets.
43. Write briefly about radioactivity
44. Explain client/server architecture and peer to peer architecture. And differentiate between them.
45. What is an information system and discuss its different types.
46. Differentiate between typhoons and tornadoes
47. Write briefly about floods
48. Write a comprehensive note on the nervous system
49. What are gamma rays? Explain their applications along with alpha and beta rays.
50. What are vaccines? Classify these and discuss DNA vaccines in detail.
51. Draw a basic computer block diagram and briefly explain the function of each part
52. Discuss the importance of preservatives and antioxidants in food.
53. Briefly explain the difference between an Antibiotic, an Antiviral drug, an Antibodies, a Pesticide and a Vaccine.
54. What were the main objectives of the Kyoto mechanism? Also, explain the reason for the criticism on the Kyoto protocol by the developed countries.
55. Define Environment. Explain the following components of environment.
(a) Atmosphere (b) Biosphere (c) Hydrosphere (d) Lithosphere
56. Write note on the causes and treatment of:
(a) Diarrhea (b) Polio
57. Write a note on each of the following:
(a) Biofuels (b) Proteins and their Importance (c) Food preservation (d) Semiconductors (e) Acid Rain and its Effects (f) Volcanoes (g) Solar System (h) Plastics (i) P-N Junction
58. Define the following terms:
(a) Asteroids (b) Local Group (c) Aurora (d) Light year (e) Radioactivity (f) Green House effect (g) Fertilizers (h) Biosphere (i) Fission and Fusion Reaction (j) RAM (k) Byte (l) Registers (m) CU (n) ALU
59. Differentiate between the followings:
(a) Weather and climate (b) Rotation and Revolution of Earth.
60. Define Covid-19 pandemic and its variants. Which variant is most dangerous among all? Discuss differences, country origination and treatments for all variants. Also name the vaccinations used to treat covid-19.
General Ability
1. Jason won some goldfish at the state fair. During the first week, 1/5 of them died, and during the second week, 3/8 of those still alive at the end of the first week died. What fraction of the original goldfish were still alive after two weeks?
2. One day at Lincoln High School, 1/12 of the students were absent, and 1/5 of those present went on a field trip. If the number of students staying in school that day was 704, how many students are enrolled at Lincoln High?
3. There are twice as many girls as boys in an English class. If 30% of the girls and 45% of the boys have already handed in their book reports, what percent of the students have not yet handed in their reports?
4. At a fund-raiser, the school band selling two types of candies: lollipops for 40 cents each and chocolate bars for 75 cents each. On Monday, they sold 150 candies and raised 74 dollars. How many lollipops did they sell?
5. Define and draw obtuse angle triangle and acute angle triangle.
6. Discuss the merits and demerits of Median and Mode.
7. Find the Probability of at most two heads when a coin is tossed three times.
8. Five years back the age of father was three times the age of his son. It will be twice after ten years. Find their present ages.
9. A, B, and C are points on a line B between A and C. Let M and N be the midpoints of AB and BC, respectively. If AB: BC = 3:1, what is MN: BC?
10. If the difference between the measure of the two smaller angles of a right triangle is 8°. What is the measure, in degrees, of the smallest angle?
11. What is the measure, in degrees, of the angle formed by the minutes and hour hands of a clock at 1:50?
12. If the measure of the angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 1:2:3, and if the length of the smallest side of the triangle is 10, what is the length of the longest side?
13. Discuss at least five properties of exponents.
14. The ratio of the number of boys and girls in a college is 7: 8. If the percentage increase in the number of boys and girls is 20% and 10%respectively, what will be the new ratio?
15. A, B and C can do a work in 2 days. B can do it in 6 days and C can do it in 5 days. How long would it take A to do the work?
16. If 70 men can build 4 houses in 12 months, how many men would be required to build 6houses in 4 months?
17. Find the largest four-digit number exactly divisible by 12, 15, 18 and 27.
18. A number is as much greater than 36 as it is less than 86. Find the number.
19. Find a number such that when 15 is subtracted from 7 times the number, the result is 10 more than twice the number.
20. The sum of two numbers is 16 and the sum of their squares is 113. Find the numbers.
21. Solve the following.
(a) 2 is what percent of 50? (b) is what percent of 1/3? (c) What percent of 8 is 64? (d) What percent of 2 metric tons is 40 quintals? (e) What percent of 6.5 litres is 130 ml?
22. Sixty five percent of a number is 21 less than four fifth of that number. What is the number?
23. A and B together can complete a piece of work in 4 days. If A alone can complete the same work in 12 days, in how many days can B alone complete that work?
24. In a code language, “HELP” is written as “RUNJ”. Which word will be written as “SEQNF” in the code language?
25. What is the greater of two numbers whose product is 900, if the sum of the two numbers exceeds their difference by 30?
26. What is the area of the equilateral triangle whose altitude is 6?
27. The length of a rectangle is 5 more than the side of a square, and the width of the rectangle is 5 less than the side of the square. If the area of the square is 64, what is the area of the rectangle?
28. How many sides does a polygon have if the measure of each interior angle is 8 times the measure of each exterior angle?
29. In quadrilateral WXYZ, the measure of angle Z is 10 more than twice the average of the measure of the other three angles. What is the measure of angle Z?
30. A 5X12 rectangle is inscribed in a circle. What is the radius of the circle?
31. What is the area of a circle whose radius is the diagonal of a square whose area is 4?
32. A solid metal cube of edge 3 feet is placed in a rectangular tank whose length, width, and height are 3, 4, and 5 feet, respectively. What is the volume, in cubic feet, of water that the tank can now hold?
33. A train 250 m long in running as a speed of 90 km/hr, time taken by the train to cross the electric pole is?
34. Five years back the age of a father was three time the age of his son. It will be twice after ten years. Find their present ages.
35. Mr. A, Mr. B and Mr. C are three partners. They earned a profit of Rs. 18000. The profit can be shared in the ratioA: B = 2:5 and B: C = 10:4. Find share of each partner in profit.
36. A mixture contains alcohol and water in the ratio 4: 3. If 5 liters of water is added to the mixture, the ratio becomes 4: 5. Find the quantity of alcohol in the mixture.
37. Find the smallest number of five digits exactly divisible by 16, 24, 36 and 54.
38. Arrange the fractions 3/5, 4/7, 8/9, and 9/11 in their descending order.
39. A board 7ft. 9 inches long is divided into 3 equal parts. What is the length of each part?
40. The perimeter of a rectangular is 42 feet and its length is three feet less than five times its width.
41. Find (a) width (b) length (c) area (d) Verify the perimeter.
42. In a caravan, in addition to 50 hens there are 45 goats and 8 camels with some keepers. If the total number of feet be 224 more than the number of heads, find the number of keepers.
43. The average of four consecutive even numbers is 27. Find the largest of these numbers?
44. Of the three numbers, second is twice the first and is also thrice the third. If the average of the three numbers is 44, find the largest number.
45. A club had 3 boys and 5 girls. During a membership drive the same number of boys and girls joined the club. How many members does the club have now if the ratio of boys to girls is 3:4?
46. Let “M” be the median and “m” the mode of the following set of numbers: 10, 70, 20, 40, 70, 90. What is the average (arithmetic mean) of M and m?
47. A jar contains only red, white, and blue marbles. The number of red marbles is 4/5 the numbers of white ones, and the number of white ones is 3/4 the numbers of blues ones. If there are 470 marbles in all, how many of them are blue?
48. If a² – b² = 21 and a² + b² = 29, what could be the value of ab?Indicate all possible values.
49. If a²+b²=177 and ab=54 then find the value of (a + b) (a – b).
50. Emaan has three piece of rope with lengths of 140cm, 168cm, and 210cm. She wishes to cut the three piece of rope into smaller piece of equal length with no remainder. What is the largest possible length of each of the equal smaller pieces of rope?
Current Affairs
1. Critically evaluate US-China geo strategic competition in the Middle East and its implications on global power politics.
2. US and Europe retaliated with sanctions on Russia’s hydrocarbons after it attacked Ukraine. Critically evaluate its implications on the global energy market and increasing price hike in Europe. Also analyze the options with Europe and Russia.
3. The two-state solution for Palestine is becoming increasingly difficult to achieve. Discuss in the light of the rise of far-right politics in Israel and its implications for the future of Palestinians.
4. Examine and analyze the 2022 protests in Iran, its significance and implications for Iranian regime and society, as well as for the immediate region.
5. The great power competition between China and the US is fully underway. Discuss the points of conflict between the two nations and the factors behind the recent escalation of tensions. Also discuss the points of convergence of their mutual interests and the chances of de-escalation.
6. What are the possible outcomes of the war in Ukraine and their implications for the world order? What practical policy measures do you suggest for Pakistan keeping in view those outcomes?
7. 2022 was considered to be among the deadliest years for Palestinians. Discuss the factors behind the increased violence and escalation in conflict. Also discuss the role the US, Europe and the Arab nations need to play ij resolution of the issue.
8. Discuss the precarious economic situation facing Pakistan, especially the debt crisis, and the factors aggravating it. What are the options for Pakistan?
9. Discuss and analyze the Afghan government’s ban on girls’ education under the Taliban regime and the reaction of the international community. What are the challenges and options for Pakistan vis-â-vis its engagement with Afghan government in the current context?
10. 2022 has been one of the worst years of climate change induced natural disasters across the world. Do you think the global community is capable of foregoing their short-term national interests for the common good? Examine and analyze in the perspective of the practical action taken by the global community so far.
11. “Chinese leader Xi Jinping has formally stepped into his norm-breaking third term ruling China with an iron grip on power.” Discuss what it entails for the China’s politics, economy and its global ambitions.
12. “The world economy will pay a hefty price for the war in Ukraine”. Elaborate with examples.
13. Pakistan has suffered devastating impact of climate change that is disproportionate to its carbon foot-print. Discuss the impacts of the recent floods on Pakistan’s socio-economic situation. Also discuss the shared responsibility of the developed world to tackle the challenge of climate change.
14. Critically examine Russian endgame in Europe in general and Ukraine in particular.
15. Critically evaluate the reasons for Islamabad – Kabul tension. Analyze its implications and give policy recommendations for Islamabad.
16. NATO-Russia rivalry on one hand and US-China growing tension on the other has numerous implications on the foreign policy of Pakistan. Analyze and give recommendations.
17. The reemergence of the spectre of militancy in Pakistan cannot be taken lightly. Discuss the threat of resurfacing TTP and the options for Pakistan.
18. Pakistan is out of grey List of FATF. Critically evaluate the steps being taken by Pakistan and their implications.
19. What is one China policy. How does that get hurt by US engagements with Taiwan and what is the reaction of Beijing?
20. Pakistan has been facing mounting price hike. Critically evaluate the reasons and give possible solutions.
21. Critically examine the contours of global energy crisis and its implications for Global South.
22. Discuss the circumstances of Pakistan’s removal from FATF’s list of countries for enhanced monitoring and its possible implications for Pakistan’s economy. What can Pakistan do to avoid falling into the “Grey List” again?
23. Pakistan’s National Security Policy document may not solve internal and external challenges to state, however, it is a step in right direction. Comment.
24. What are cyber security challenges to Pakistan. Discuss in the light of recent events and suggest measures to coup with these challenges.
Pakistan Affairs
1. Discuss the atrocities of Congress Ministries on Muslims of India was Congress rule a blessing in disguise for Muslims of Sub-Continent.
2. Critically evaluate the main causes of debacle of East Pakistan. How far Pakistan has learnt lessons from the tragic chapter of its history.
3. What are the major non-traditional threats to Pakistan? Suggest Practical measures to address these threats.
4. The Economy of Pakistan shows the historical trend of grants, aid and loans as major stinulants for its growth. Given the current Pakistan’s economic dilemma. Present practical suggestions for long-term economic growth.
5. Why political polarization is a matter of concern for Pakistan? How political polarization affects the development of democratic norms in country? Explain.
6. Critically analyze Pakistan’s approach to dealing with natural disasters. Why steps should be taken by Pakistan to shift from its response-oriented approach to natural disaster?
7. What are the main constraints to independent foreign policy making in Pakistan. Also analyze the impacts of ideology, emotions and feelings in its foreign policy.
8. Discuss the recent steps taken by Pakistan to cope with energy crisis. Suggest measures to bring country out of this unending misery of energy crisis.
9. Analyse causes, impacts and consequences of Pakistan energy crisis. Discuss new energy policy and its challenges.
10. Discuss problems and challenges to Pakistan’s water management. Analyze national water policy. How politicization of dams construction has effected water management in Pakistan.
11. What are the challenges to Pakistan’s national security in 21st century? Analyze national security policy launched in 2021 to address these challenges.
12. What are the implications of gender violence, Urbanization and population explosion on the socio-cultural environment of Pakistan?
13. Discuss major challenges to Pakistan foreign policy after US exit from Afghanistan.
Islamic Studies
1. Discuss the salient features of the Islamic Political System in the light of the governance of the pious Khalifa e Rashideen.
2. Write a comprehensive note on Hajj and it’s spiritual, social and moral impacts.
3. Is extremism a challenge to Islam? Discuss in the context of the contemporary challenges faced by the Muslim Ummah.
4. Define Tauheed. Also explain it’s moral, social and spiritual impacts on both individual and collective life of Muslims.
5. “The last Sermon of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) is the basic document for awakening of conscious of mankind for human rights”. Discuss
6. Analyze the Madina Accord as a “Social Contract” in detail.
7. “Islam teaches the lesson of human respect and dignity irrespective of colour, race and creed”. Discuss.
8. “Islamic Financial and Economic system is the solution of the human financial problems. Discuss
9. Define Tauheed. Also explain it’s moral, social and spiritual impacts on both individual and collective life of Muslims.
10. “Islamic Financial and Economic system is the solution of the human financial problems”.Discuss.
11. “My choice of Muhammad ﷺ to lead the list of the world’s most influential persons may surprise some readers and may be questioned by others, but he was the only man in history who was supremely successful on both the religious and secular level.” Discuss.
12. Islamophobia: From Local to Global, From Individual to Institutional. Analyze and discuss
13. Write a comprehensive essay on “Islam and the Challenges of Modernity”; in your opinion what should be an agenda for the 21st century?
14. Describe the Socio-Political conditions of Arabia before the dawn of Islam
15. Holy Prophet’s ﷺ Hijrat from Makkah to Madina was the turning point in the history of Islam. Explain.
16. Give suggestions to reform Pakistani politics keeping in view the different aspects of political system of Islam.
17. Belief in Tauheed acts as a pivot among fundamental beliefs of Islam. Discuss it with all its impacts on human life in the light of Quran and Hadith.
18. Islam gives a better and perfect Economic System contrary to Capitalism and Socialism. Discuss in detail with references. How Islamic Economic system is a golden mean?
19. The belief in Prophethood is incomplete without belief in the finality of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Explain the arguments in the light of Quran and Sunnah and with logical reasoning.
20. What is meant by Public Administration? Discuss its structure at the time of Pious Caliphs with the specific reference to the era of Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA).
21. Discuss the problems of Muslim Ummah and their solutions keeping in view the demands of modern world?
22. In Iran, women are protesting the Hijab. In India, they are suing to wear it. Is Veil (Hijab) a hurdle in the freedom of women? Discuss the teachings of Islam on Hijab in detail.
23. An educator is the most important source of guidance for a nation. Describe the qualities of a educator in the light of the Seerah of the Holy Prophet ﷺ . What is the teaching methodology of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)?
Gender Studies
1. Gender Studies will discuss men just as equally as women, whereas Women’s Studies will favour women for the most. Explain in detail difference between Gender Studies and Women Studies?
2. Were men and women politically equal after the women’s suffrage movement?
3. The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2018, have long been criticized around the country, what must be done to guarantee the rights of transgender people?
4. Why is gender inequality so prevalent in underdeveloped countries?
5. Explain how feminism on different social relations unites men and women as groups?
6. How does our society see the perfect man and the perfect woman? How are these gender roles built? Do gender roles have a positive social function, or do they as it were oppressing groups and people?
7. Despite the various hurdles that women’s rights activists face, from religious conservatives to the country’s ethnic and economic divisions, there are signs of a wider change in attitudes towards gender-based violence elaborate?
8. What is the difference between sex and gender? How is it difficult to live in a gendered world with particular reference to Pakistan?
9. Gender studies is a multidisciplinary field of study. Discuss
10. Social Feminist maintains that capitalism and patriarchy are independent. Elaborate the statement.
11. How are women being affected by environmental degradation and how can they help in preserving the environment?
12. Discuss various forms of sexual violence in terms of their causative factors and consequences.
13. What gaps can you find in the spirit of Islam for women rights and the actual practices?
14. What are the new waves of Feminism? Describe their significance and impacts. Illustrate similarities and differences between the West and Pakistan apropos of these waves.
15. Explain Psychoanalytical Feminism with special reference to Sigmund Freud. What are the confuting arguments regarding Psychoanalysis?
16. How does the globalized world result in exploitation of women? Critically analyze its impacts on first, second, and third world countries.
17. Define gender based violence. What are the cultural and interpersonal roots of violence? How gender based violence can be eliminated from Pakistani society?
18. Reforms in a constitution does not make gender equality an assurance. Comment.
19. Discuss a systematic exposition of the idea of including third gender into our mainstream society by giving references and models of different countries.
20. Write notes on the following:
(a)WID & GAD
(b)Sexism in Language
(c)Eco-feminism
(d)Case study of Malala Yousafzai
(e)Case study of Qandeel Fatima
(f)Case study of Shermin Ubaid Chinoy
(g)Case study of Mukhtaran Mai
(i)Equity versus equality approach regarding women empowerment
International Relations Paper I
1. Define International Relations. Discuss evolution of IR as a separate academic discipline.
2. Define International Relations. Discuss the evolution of IR as a separate discipline.
3. “The relations between sovereign states of the world are becoming one of the most important aspects of contemporary life”. Evaluate with reference to the importance of International Relations.
4. Discuss the major approaches to foreign policy formulation. Which approach does Pakistan seem to apply?
5. Discuss the concept of International Society and its evolution. Evaluate the concept of Nation-State System in light of the Treaty of Westphalia.
6. What are the dangers to the future of the nation-state in the post-truth era of politics?
7. Identify the main arguments of the Realism and Liberalism in International Relations. Also explain the main points of criticism on both the theories.
8. Differentiate between Neo-Realism and Neo-Liberalism? How relevant is the Prisoner’s Dilemma in contemporary world? Explain with examples.
9. Identify the main arguments of the Realism and Liberalism in International Relations. Also explain the main points of criticism on both the theories.
10. Define Strategic Culture and its determinants. Discuss evolution of Pakistan’s Strategic Culture.
11. Define Power. Explain Hard Power, Soft Power and Smart Power with relevant examples.
12. How do states see the concept of security in 21st century? Discuss some of the non-traditional security threats to Pakistan
13. Does the rise of far-right politics is a sign of return of far-right nationalism? Explain by quoting examples from Europe, South Asia and USA.
14. Discuss the concept of nation-state system from its inception to global evolution. How the rationale of this model can justify the root causes of problems in Pakistan?
15. Comparatively evaluate the points of convergence and divergence between three state-centric paradigms of IR?
16. Foreign policy of a state is based on its national interest calculus. Discuss how national interests of Pakistan shaped our foreign policy choices in different phases of our history.
17. Critically discuss the rationality, legality and justification of war. Also discuss the justification used to legalize US war on Terror.
18. “Economic imperialistic tool of dependency is the north’s new modus opernadi of extending its sphere of influence in Global South.” Discuss
19. “Bubble of globalization has busted. Nationalism has returned in major parts of globe with full swing.” Discuss with reference to global developments.
20. How effective have the UN been in dealing with global problems? Discuss its role in dealing with:
(a) Global Terrorism in post 9/11 world
(b) Global fight against climate change
21. Write short notes on the following:
(a) Strategic Culture as a concept to understand policy statics and dynamics
(b) Internationalism as a model of hegemony
(c) Skeptical View of Globalization